MOTS-c

MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within mitochondrial DNA. Research positions it as a metabolic regulator that activates AMPK and shows…

Mitochondrial-encoded peptide studied for metabolic regulation and exercise mimicry.

MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid peptide encoded within mitochondrial DNA. Research positions it as a metabolic regulator that activates AMPK and shows exercise-mimetic effects in animal models.

Overview

MOTS-c is one of a small family of mitochondrial-derived peptides. It has attracted significant longevity-research interest for its role in cellular energy homeostasis and insulin sensitivity.

Mechanism of action

Activates AMPK signaling and modulates folate-methionine metabolism, with downstream effects on glucose handling and mitochondrial function.

Researched applications

Quick facts

PropertyDetail
ClassMitochondrial-derived peptide
Sequence length16 amino acids
Typical research routeSubcutaneous

Half-life

Reported half-life: Short (minutes, free peptide).

Other longevity & cellular peptides

MOTS-c sits in our longevity & cellular category. These are the other compounds in the same category, useful when you are deciding which reference page to read next.

Storage and shelf life

StateConditionsShelf life
Lyophilized (Powder)Refrigerate 2–8°C (36–46°F) or freeze12–24 months refrigerated; longer frozen
ReconstitutedRefrigerate 2–8°C only; no freezing21–30 days typically
In TransitInsulated packaging; ice packsMinimize time; avoid heat exposure
MK-677 (Oral)Room temp okay; cool/dry preferredPer manufacturer; typically 12+ months

Sources

Review status

This reference page was last reviewed on 2026-06-13 by the Clarity Wellness editorial team.

Important

All peptide products referenced are intended solely for research, investigational, or licensed professional use. They are not FDA-approved and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult a licensed medical practitioner before any personal or clinical use.

Frequently asked questions

What makes MOTS-c unusual among peptides?

It is encoded by mitochondrial DNA rather than nuclear DNA — one of only a handful of known mitochondrial-derived peptides.